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Colourful patchwork quilt on a bed

Quilting · Patchwork

Quilting and patchwork

Quilting combines precise cutting, accurate seams and a lot of creativity. Here is how to start, and what your sewing machine needs.

Photo: K Adams on Unsplash

Tools you need

  • Rotary cutter, self-healing mat and a long acrylic ruler.
  • A ¼-inch (6mm) patchwork foot for accurate seams.
  • A walking foot for quilting layers evenly.
  • Quilting pins or clips, and basting spray or safety pins.
  • 100% cotton thread is the traditional choice.
Cutting fabric with tailoring scissors
Rotary cutting makes accurate patchwork pieces.Photo: SIL Group / Unsplash

Machine features that help

  • Throat space: more room to the right of the needle makes quilting large pieces easier.
  • Needle up/down and knee lifter for pivoting.
  • Feed dogs that drop for free-motion quilting.
  • A sturdy extension table to support the weight of the quilt.

Fabric and wadding

Quilting cotton is stable and comes in endless prints. Pre-cut bundles (fat quarters, jelly rolls and charm packs) make choosing easy. Wadding (batting) comes in cotton, polyester, wool and blends, each with different warmth, loft and shrinkage.

Close-up of a colourful patchwork quilt
Pre-cut bundles make colour choices easier.Photo: Jen Couser / Unsplash

Your first quilt in six steps

  1. Choose a simple pattern of squares or strips.
  2. Cut accurately with a rotary cutter.
  3. Sew with a consistent ¼-inch seam and press seams as you go.
  4. Layer the top, wadding and backing, then baste.
  5. Quilt straight lines with a walking foot.
  6. Trim and bind the edges.

Servicing a quilting machine

Quilting puts a lot of hours on a machine and fills it with lint. Clean the bobbin area often and service it regularly. In Leicester, PK Sewing Machines services domestic machines and stocks feet, needles and bobbins; it sits in a city famous for textiles and hosiery.

Last updated: 14 October 2026

Frequently asked questions

Can I quilt on a normal sewing machine?
Yes. Most domestic machines can piece and quilt small to medium projects, especially with a walking foot. Larger quilts are easier with more throat space.

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