Check the basics
- Does it power on, and does the motor run smoothly at slow and fast speeds?
- Does the handwheel turn freely?
- Is the foot pedal and power cable intact, with no damage?
- Are the bobbin case, bobbins and presser feet included?
Sew a test seam
Sew straight stitch and zigzag on two layers of cotton. Look for even stitches on both sides, no loops underneath and steady feeding. Try reverse and, if it has one, the buttonhole.
Ask the right questions
- When was it last serviced?
- Why is it being sold?
- Is the manual available, or can it be found online?
- Are parts still available for this model?
Dealer vs private sale
Buying from a business gives you rights under the Consumer Rights Act 2015: goods must be of satisfactory quality, fit for purpose and as described. Private sales offer much less protection. Read the seller’s terms carefully, especially for items described as “sold as seen”.
Red flags
- A seized handwheel or grinding noises.
- Burning smells or a damaged cable or pedal.
- Missing bobbin case or proprietary parts.
- “Just needs a service” with no way to test it.
- A price close to a new machine with no testing or warranty.
Vintage machines
Hand-crank and treadle machines can be lovely to sew on and very repairable. Check the treadle belt, the bobbin or shuttle, and that decals and plates are intact if you care about collectability. Read our Singer guide.
Online listings: how to judge them
- Look for clear photos of the machine from all sides, the bobbin area and accessories.
- Ask for a short video of it sewing.
- Check delivery packing: sewing machines are heavy and can be damaged in transit.
- Prefer sellers who describe testing and condition honestly.
Budget for a service
Even a good used machine benefits from a service if its history is unknown. Factor that into the price and you will compare options fairly.
Industrial machines second-hand
When factories close or downsize, industrial machines come onto the market. Check that the head, table and motor all match, the hook isn’t burred, and the motor is the right type for your power supply. A dealer who has tested and serviced the machine removes most of the risk.
A tested machine from a specialist
PK Sewing Machines in Leicester tests used machines on its own bench before sale, and lists current stock on eBay. See our deals page for more routes to a fair price. Leicester has been a centre of the textile trade for centuries, as our heritage guide explains, so it is a good place to look.
Last updated: 14 October 2026
